Page No 147-156
Ibanrilang Swer and J.I Rapthap
North East Hill University (NEHU), Shillong.
The present study is descriptive in nature, aimed at exploring the social challenges
faced by single mothers in two distinct blocks—Wapung and Saipung of the East
Jaintia Hills District in Meghalaya. A total of 100 respondents were selected using
simple purposive sampling, with 60 participants from Wapung and 40 from Saipung.
The study examined key socio-demographic variables, including occupation, community
composition, housing conditions, religion, and reasons for single motherhood, and
how these factors vary between the two blocks. The study adopted standardised scales
such as MSPSS and UCLA. Chi-square tests were employed to analyse the socio
demographic differences, while T-tests were used to assess variations in social
challenges, particularly loneliness, and the perceived levels of social support. Findings
revealed significant differences in social support systems and loneliness levels between
the two regions. Single mothers in Wapung reported higher levels of loneliness but
greater reliance on family and friends for support. Conversely, single mothers in Saipung
experienced stronger support from significant others but had lower family support.
Overall, Saipung respondents reported feeling more socially supported compared to
those in Wapung. These findings underscore the role of cultural, economic, and regional
influences on the social experiences of single mothers, providing valuable insights into
the unique challenges they face in these communities