Page No 125-139
J Jananithreka and Madhu Vanagondi
Christ University, Banglore,India
Breast cancer is a significant global health concern, with 2.3 million women diagnosed
and 670,000 deaths recorded in 2022(Arnold et al.,2024). This disease affects women
of all ages, with increasing rates observed in later life. The objective of this study is to
comprehensively explore the multifaceted domain of women’s health, with particular
emphasis on addressing the significant challenge posed by breast cancer. Utilizing a
descriptive research design and a purposive sampling method, data were collected
from 239 women aged 20 to 50 in Chennai and Bangalore through validated self-report
questionnaires, including the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC), Breast
Cancer Screening Beliefs Questionnaire (BCSBQ), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire
II (AAQ-II), and the Cancer Stigma Scale (CASS). Statistical analyses, revealed
significant differences in breast cancer screening beliefs and knowledge across different
Health Locus of Control (HLOC) orientations. Women with a Chance HLOC exhibited
lower knowledge and greater barriers to mammography compared to those with Internal
and External HLOC. The findings also highlight the mediating role of cancer stigma in
the relationship between HLOC and psychological flexibility, suggesting that stigma
can hinder women’s adaptive responses to health-related challenges. Moreover,
demographic factors, particularly age, were found to influence psychological flexibility
and HLOC. While the study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of health
beliefs and behaviours among women, limitations such as the sample size and reliance
on self-report measures suggest the need for further research to enhance generalizability
and explore additional psychological constructs