Technology to Teach Self-Help Skills to Elementary Students with Mental Disabilities

July 2008, Vol. 34, No.2

Page No.201-214 Kamlesh Rai, NCERT, New Delhi

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Page No.201-214

Kamlesh Rai,
NCERT, New Delhi

This study investigated the effectiveness of a treatment package that included
video technology (e.g., video modeling and video prompting) to teach three selfhelp skills (e.g., cleaning sunglasses, putting on a wrist watch, and zipping a
jacket) to three elementary school students with mental disabilities in a small
group setting. Using a constant time delay (CTD) procedure, observers measured
the percentage of steps of the task analyses performed correctly before and
after a video model prompt. A multiple probe design across behaviors, replicated
across participants, demonstrated experimental control. The results indicate
that an instructional package that includes video technology can be an effective
method for teaching self-help skills to students with mental disabilities.

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